Emmanuel Moulin is a French senior civil servant and economist who has served as Governor of the Banque de France since May 2026. He has held several senior positions in the French government, including Director General of the Treasury from 2020 to 2024 and Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Gabriel Attal in 2024. He was also Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic from April 2025, following a career spanning economic policymaking, public administration and international finance.

Moulin began his career at the French Treasury in 1996 and subsequently served as Alternate Director of the World Bank and Secretary General of the Paris Club. He later held senior positions at Citigroup and Mediobanca, before joining the Presidency of the Republic as economic adviser to President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2009. He graduated from the École nationale d’administration (ENA) in 1996 and also holds degrees from Sciences Po, ESSEC Business School and the University of Paris II.